Screening is the part that needs the most restraint
Of the three jobs an HR agent does, two are straightforward engineering and one is
genuinely sensitive. Policy Q&A and onboarding orchestration are ordinary
automation problems. Candidate screening is a regulated activity in a growing
number of jurisdictions, and it deserves a different posture.
Our default is that the agent never makes a rejection decision. It scores against
documented, job-related criteria, attaches the evidence it found for each one, and
produces a ranked shortlist. A recruiter decides. Every decision and every override
is logged.
That is not a limitation imposed by the technology. It is the design that keeps the
system defensible under New York City’s bias-audit rules, the EU AI Act’s
high-risk classification for employment screening, and whatever arrives next.
Consistency is not fairness
The common argument for automated screening is that it removes human
inconsistency. It does. What it does not remove is bias in the criteria — and it
applies that bias with perfect uniformity, at volume, which is arguably worse than
inconsistent human bias because it is systematic.
So the criteria have to be examined before automation, protected characteristics and
their proxies excluded from the inputs, and outcomes monitored for disparate impact
continuously rather than audited once at launch. Recruiter override patterns are
useful here: if humans consistently overturn the agent on a particular candidate
profile, the criteria are wrong.
Policy answers need a citation, always
An HR agent that states a leave entitlement without showing the policy is creating
liability. Grounding every answer in a retrieved passage does two things: employees
can verify it, and when an answer is wrong, HR fixes the handbook rather than
debugging a prompt.